National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 6pm

About

They are members of the pig family but in Indonesia, their name means pig deer after their unusual appearance!

Their most notable feature are their big curling tusks – which are only seen on males -however these are actually relatively fragile so, although you’d expect them to be used in combat, they are less dangerous than they look.

They’ve been around for a long time. Cave paintings from 35,000 years ago depict these distinctive animals and, in their native Indonesia, their ferocious, warty, horned appearance has led to the creation by local people of demonic masks!

Adult male babirusa at Chester Zoo, facing forward with large tusks and mud-covered body.

Babirusa facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

Their jaws and teeth are strong enough to crack any kind of nuts.

FOUND IN
Southeast Asia

Babirusa can only be found on the Indonesian islands of Buru, the two Sula Islands of Mangole and Taliabu. 

HABITAT
Tropical rainforests

They choose to live near river banks and natural ponds that are rich in water plants.

DIET
Omnivore

They eat leaves, roots, fruits, invertebrates, and small vertebrates.

BEHAVIOUR
Social and relaxed

When not foraging, babirusas like to rest by sleeping or wallowing in mud. They are social animals who form groups with up to 12 individuals, especially when raising their young.

AVERAGE SIZE
Up to 100kg

Their head to body length can be up to 80cm.

LIFE SPAN
Up to 10 years

Although with human care, they can live up to 20 years.

ZOO LOCATION
Islands
IUCN red list statusVulnerable
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

For many years in Sulawesi in Indonesia they were targeted by hunters for meat. Just as equal a threat to their survival now is the loss of the rainforest lands they live on, as it is taken over by farmers and developers.

As their survival in the wild is put at risk, zoo breeding programmes like ours are an important way of ensuring the species does not die out altogether. In the wild these animals live for about 10 years but do very well when protected and can live for up to 20 years when cared for by humans.

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection