National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

Orangutans are among the most intelligent animals on the planet. At Chester Zoo we have both Bornean and Sumatran orangutans. Originally, the islands were connected to each other until around 40,000 years ago, allowing each species to evolve independently. Orangutans are on of our closest living relatives on the planet, sharing 97% of our DNA. 

 

There isn’t a huge number of differences, but Bornean orangutans spend more time on the ground than their Sumatran relatives. It’s thought that this is due to the threat of tigers in Sumatra, which keeps the apes up in the safety of the trees.

Bornean Orangutan

Bornean orangutan facts

SPECIES
I am a primate

Bornean orangutans are slightly darker in colour and have a broader face than Sumatran orangutans. 

FOUND IN
Borneo, Southeast Asia

Three subspecies of Bornean orangutans can be found in Malaysian states and Indonesian provinces such as West Kalimantan. 

HABITAT
Forests

They live in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the lowlands and mountainous areas in Borneo.

DIET
Omnivores

They mainly eat fruit, as well as other vegetation such as leaves, flowers and even insects.

BEHAVIOUR
Intelligent & gentle

Females tend to live in groups and care for their offspring, whereas males are more solitary, spending 91% of their time alone.

AVERAGE SIZE
60 - 90kg

Males can measure up to 3.2ft tall, but females are slightly smaller at around 2.5ft. However, they have an impressive arm span of around 7ft! 

LIFE SPAN
Up to 40 years

Many can live to over 50 years old, with the oldest recorded at 62!

ZOO LOCATION
Realm of the Red Ape

Our indoor habitat is home to the Bornean orangutans at the zoo, with some added reptile surprises! 

IUCN red list statusCritically Endangered
Animal vulnerability index

Sustainable Palm Oil

The Bornean orangutan is among the many species being pushed to the brink of extinction in South East Asia by hunting, forest clearance and the planting of oil palm plantations, which are destroying vast areas of rainforest. There is intense demand for the oil, which features in all sorts of everyday products in the UK from food to cleaning materials and cosmetics. 

 

In 2019, Chester became the world's first ‘Sustainable Palm Oil City. Our experts worked with restaurants, cafes, hotels, fast food outlets, schools and workplaces in the city to introduce sustainable palm oil policies into their supply chain. 

 

Read more about our Sustainable Palm Oil Challenge.

Bornean Orangutan 2

Threats

The threats of hunting and habitat loss due to palm oil plantations is pushing these magnificent animals to the brink of extinction. 

Right now, we’re working with our partners in the field to ensure the survival of this species. Our experts are carrying out important research and providing education to local communities in order to save orangutans in Southeast Asia.

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection
Threat Climate Change
Climate change & severe weather
Threat Energy Production
Energy production and mining