National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4:30pm (Last entry at 4pm)

About

Kirk’s dik-diks grow to a maximum size of just 40cm, making them one of the smallest species of antelope in the world.

The species takes its name from Sir John Kirk, a 19th century Scottish naturalist, as well as the sound it makes when fleeing from danger. As they make the distinctive ‘dik-dik’ call they make when startled – they jump from their hiding place and move in a series of zig-zag leaps to confuse predators.

Kirk’s dik-diks are native to northeast Africa and conservationists say they mark their territory with fluid from glands between their toes and just under their eyes, not dissimilar to tears.  

Kirk's dik-dik at Chester Zoo

Kirk's dik-dik facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

I'm the smallest species of antelope

FOUND IN
Africa

Kirk’s dik-diks are found in two separate regions: East Africa, from southern Somalia to central Tanzania and in Southern Africa from northern Namibia and parts of southwestern Angola. 

HABITAT
Shrublands and savannahs

Kirk's dik-diks mate for life and live together in the bush along dry, rocky stream beds.

DIET
Herbivore

They are water-independent, getting water from the vegetation they eat — such as foliage, shoots, fruit, and berries, but rarely grass!

BEHAVIOUR
Shy and elusive

Kirk’s dik-diks are shy creatures, remaining within brush most of the time. They have well-developed sight, scent, and hearing.  

AVERAGE SIZE
Around 40cm tall

Only males have horns, which may be straight or curved backwards.

LIFE SPAN
Around 5 years

Although they can live around 18 years with human care. 

ZOO LOCATION
TBC
IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection