National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4:30pm (Last entry at 4pm)

About

With its striking red scales and extraordinary defensive abilities, the red spitting cobra is a reptile like no other. Found in the dry savannahs and semi-deserts of Africa, this highly adaptable snake has a powerful way of deterring threats - it can spray venom from its fangs with pinpoint accuracy, aiming straight for the eyes of anything that gets too close. If that’s not enough, it flattens its impressive hood and hisses - a clear warning to back off!

Unlike many cobras, this species is active both day and night, using its keen sense of smell to track down small mammals, birds and amphibians. Its venom not only immobilises prey but can also cause severe pain and even temporary blindness in predators. Despite its fearsome reputation, the red spitting cobra plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations and keeping its ecosystem in balance.

But like many snakes, it faces growing threats from habitat destruction and human conflict. Understanding the vital role of these reptiles is key to ensuring their survival in the wild.

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Red spitting cobra facts

SPECIES
I am a reptile

A highly adaptable and intelligent snake with unique defensive tactics.

FOUND IN
East and North Africa

Including Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Somalia.

HABITAT
Dry savannahs & semi-deserts

Prefers arid landscapes with scattered vegetation and rocky hiding spots.

DIET
Carnivore

Feeds on rodents, birds, frogs and other small animals.

BEHAVIOUR
Defensive and nocturnal

Active at all hours but often hunts at night, relying on its powerful sense of smell.

AVERAGE SIZE
0.7 – 1.5m long

A slender but powerful snake.

LIFE SPAN
10 – 15 years

Can live over a decade in the wild, and longer in protected environments like zoos.

ZOO LOCATION
Heart of Africa

Find this fascinating snake in our Hidden Savannah, where you can see its impressive display and learn about its unique adaptations.

IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Though not currently endangered, the red spitting cobra is facing growing pressures from human activity. Misinformation, fear and habitat destruction all put these snakes at risk.

Threat Humans
Human intervention

Feared and often misunderstood, cobras are frequently killed on sight, even though they play a vital role in controlling rodent populations.