National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4:30pm (Last entry at 4pm)

About

The roan antelope is one of Africa’s most striking grazers. With its strong, muscular build, sweeping black-tipped horns and bold facial markings, it’s a species that stands out.

Named for their roan-coloured coats - a rich, reddish-brown shade - these antelopes blend effortlessly into the sunlit savannah. Their impressive horns can grow up to a metre long and are put to the test when males battle for dominance, locking and clashing in powerful displays of strength.

Roan antelopes are highly social, living in herds of up to 35 individuals, led by a single dominant male who fiercely defends his group. With keen eyesight and powerful legs, they have a fighting chance against predators like lions and leopards - always alert, always ready to sprint to safety.

Roan Antelope 002

Roan antelope facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

Roan antelopes belong to the Bovidae family, which includes buffalo and bison. Their scientific name, Hippotragus equinus, reflects their horse-like build. Their white face with bold black markings makes them easily recognisable.

FOUND IN
Central and Southern Africa

Their home range can extend to as much as 39 miles.

HABITAT
Savannahs, woodlands and grasslands

They thrive in savannahs, woodlands and grasslands, preferring areas with tall grasses and scattered trees for food and shelter.

DIET
Herbivore

Roan antelopes are herbivores, feeding mainly on nutritious grasses. They require regular access to water, drinking almost daily.

BEHAVIOUR
Social and territorial

Herds are led by a dominant bull, who defends his group through battles with rivals. They communicate using snorts, grunts and body movements and will stand their ground against predators if necessary.

AVERAGE SIZE
1.4 - 1.7m long

They’re roughly the size of a horse.

LIFE SPAN
10 - 12 years

Under expert care in zoos, roan antelope often live into their 20s.

ZOO LOCATION
Heart of Africa

Find these incredible antelope roaming our African savannah habitat.

IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

While roan antelopes remain relatively widespread, they are disappearing in some regions. In Burundi and Eritrea, they are completely gone, and in Uganda and Kenya, only a few remain. 

Threat Humans
Human intervention

Agricultural expansion and human settlements are shrinking their natural space.

Threat Hunting
Hunting

Poaching for meat and hides is a serious threat to roan antelope.

Threat Climate Change
Climate change

Changes in rainfall patterns threaten the quality and availability of grazing lands.